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1 thaw
1. noun1) (warmth) Tauwetter, das2) (act of thawing)after the thaw — nachdem es getaut hat/hatte
3) (fig.) Tauwetter, das; Tauwetterperiode, die2. intransitive verb1) (melt) auftauen2) (become warm enough to melt ice etc.) tauen3) (fig.): (become less aloof or hostile) auftauen3. transitive verb1) (cause to melt) auftauen2) (fig.): (cause to be less aloof or hostile) auftauen; entspannen [Atmosphäre]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92610/thaw_out">thaw out* * *[Ɵo:] 1. verb2) ((of frozen food etc) to make or become unfrozen: Frozen food must be thawed before cooking.) auftauen2. noun((the time of) the melting of ice and snow at the end of winter, or the change of weather that causes this: The thaw has come early this year.) das Tauwetter* * *[θɔ:, AM θɑ:]I. nthere are signs of a \thaw in relations between the two countries zwischen den beiden Ländern gibt es Anzeichen für eine EntspannungII. vi▪ to \thaw sth etw auftauen* * *[ɵɔː]1. vtauftauen (lassen); ice, snow also tauen lassen; (= make warm) person, hands aufwärmen; (fig = make friendly) person auftauen or warm werden lassen; relations entspannen auftauen; (ice, snow) tauen; (person = become warmer) auftauen, sich aufwärmen Tauwetter ntbefore the thaw/a thaw sets in — bevor das Tauwetter einsetzt
there's been a thaw in relations between... — die Beziehungen zwischen... sind aufgetaut
* * *thaw [θɔː]A v/i1. (auf)tauen, schmelzen; (Tiefkühlkost) auftauen2. unpers tauen:B v/t1. schmelzen, zum Tauen bringen, auch Tiefkühlkost auftauenC s1. (Auf)Tauen n2. Tauwetter n (auch fig POL)3. fig Auftauen n* * *1. noun1) (warmth) Tauwetter, dasafter the thaw — nachdem es getaut hat/hatte
3) (fig.) Tauwetter, das; Tauwetterperiode, die2. intransitive verb1) (melt) auftauen2) (become warm enough to melt ice etc.) tauen3) (fig.): (become less aloof or hostile) auftauen3. transitive verb1) (cause to melt) auftauen2) (fig.): (cause to be less aloof or hostile) auftauen; entspannen [Atmosphäre]Phrasal Verbs:- thaw out* * *n.Schmelze -n f.Schneeschmelze f.Tauwetter n. v.tauen v. -
2 soften
soften ['sɒfən]∎ a cream to soften chapped skin une crème pour adoucir les peaux gercées;∎ soften the paste by kneading it between your fingers ramollir la pâte en la malaxant avec les doigts;∎ centuries of erosion had softened the stone des siècles d'érosion avaient rendu la pierre tendre∎ to soften one's voice (make less strident) parler d'une voix plus douce; (make quieter) parler moins fort(c) (make less strict) assouplir;∎ he has softened his stance on vegetarianism son attitude envers le végétarisme est plus modérée qu'avant(d) (lessen → pain, emotion) soulager, adoucir, atténuer; (→ shock, effect, impact) adoucir, amoindrir; (→ opposition, resistance) réduire, amoindrir;∎ also figurative to soften the blow amortir le choc(b) (become gentler → eyes, expression, voice) s'adoucir; (→ breeze, rain) s'atténuer; (→ lighting, colour) s'atténuer, s'adoucir; (→ angle, outline) s'adoucir, s'estomper(c) (become friendlier, more receptive)∎ to soften towards sb se montrer plus indulgent envers qn;∎ their attitude towards immigration has softened noticeably leur position par rapport à l'immigration est nettement plus tolérante;∎ his face softened son expression se radoucit;∎ her heart softened at the sound of his voice elle s'attendrit en entendant sa voix(a) familiar (make amenable → gen) attendrir□, rendre plus souple□ ; (→ by persuasion) amadouer□ ; (→ aggressively) intimider□ ;∎ they tried to soften us up with champagne lunches ils ont essayé de nous amadouer à coups de déjeuners au champagne;∎ they sent in bully boys to soften the shopkeepers up ils ont envoyé des gros bras pour intimider les commerçants(c) (make softer → butter, ground, wax) ramollir; (→ skin) adoucir; (→ cloth, wool, leather) assouplir(a) (ground) devenir mou (molle), se ramollir; (butter, wax) se ramollir; (leather) s'assouplir; (skin) s'adoucir(b) (become gentler → person, voice) s'adoucir;∎ to soften up on sb faire preuve de plus d'indulgence envers qn -
3 expand
(to make or grow larger; to spread out wider: Metals expand when heated; He does exercises to expand his chest; The school's activities have been expanded to include climbing and mountaineering.) ampliar, aumentar, dilatar, crecer- expanse- expansion
expand vb ampliar / crecer / extendertr[ɪk'spænd]1 (enlarge - business) ampliar; (- number) aumentar, incrementar2 (gas, metal) dilatar, expandir1 (grow larger) crecer, aumentar3 (spread out) extenderse4 (become friendlier) abrirse, volverse expansivo,-aexpand [ɪk'spænd, ɛk-] vt1) enlarge: expandir, dilatar, aumentar, ampliar2) extend: extenderexpand vi1) enlarge: ampliarse, extenderse2) : expandirse, dilatarse (dícese de los metales, gases, etc.)v.• alargar v.• ampliar v.• desarrollar v.• descoger v.• dilatar v.• engrosar v.• ensanchar v.• expandir v.• expansionar v.• extender v.• tender v.ɪk'spænd
1.
1) ( enlarge) expandir; \<\<lungs\>\> ensanchar, dilatar; \<\<chest\>\> desarrollar; \<\<horizons\>\> ampliar*, ensanchar; \<\<influence/role\>\> extender*2) \<\<story/summary\>\> ampliar*
2.
vi1)a) \<\<metal/gas\>\> expandirse; \<\<elastic/rubber band\>\> estirarseb) expanding pres p <industry/market> en expansión2) ( give further information)[ɪks'pænd]to expand ON something — extenderse* sobre or en algo
1. VT1) [+ market, operations, business] ampliar; [+ metal] dilatar; [+ number] aumentar; [+ chest] expandir; [+ wings] abrir, desplegar; [+ influence, knowledge] aumentar, ampliar2) (=develop) [+ statement, notes] ampliar3) (=broaden) [+ experience, mind] ampliar, extender; [+ horizons] ampliar, ensanchar2. VI1) [gas, metal, lungs] dilatarse; [market, operations, business] ampliarseto expand (up)on — [+ notes, story] ampliar, desarrollar
2) [person] (=relax) distenderse* * *[ɪk'spænd]
1.
1) ( enlarge) expandir; \<\<lungs\>\> ensanchar, dilatar; \<\<chest\>\> desarrollar; \<\<horizons\>\> ampliar*, ensanchar; \<\<influence/role\>\> extender*2) \<\<story/summary\>\> ampliar*
2.
vi1)a) \<\<metal/gas\>\> expandirse; \<\<elastic/rubber band\>\> estirarseb) expanding pres p <industry/market> en expansión2) ( give further information)to expand ON something — extenderse* sobre or en algo
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4 thaw
[ɵɔ:, Am ɵɑ:] n2) no plthere are signs of a \thaw in relations between the two countries zwischen den beiden Ländern gibt es Anzeichen für eine Entspannung vito \thaw sth etw auftauen -
5 warm to
• warm to someone to become friendlier to someone потеплеть к кому-то, стать дружелюбнее к кому-тоShe warmed to him after she saw him help a stray dog out of the river.
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6 warm up
1. to make warmer; 2. to do some exercises in preparation for sports and other activities; 3. to become friendlier to someone/something 1. разогреть; 2. разминаться перед спортивными и другими мероприятиями; 2. потеплеть к кому-то, стать дружелюбнее к кому-то/чему-то1. The fire in the fireplace quickly warmed up the room. 2. Sportsmen always warm up before a game. 3. She warmed up to him after she saw him help a stray dog out of the river. He will never warm up to your ideas.
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7 friendly
adjective (kind and willing to make friends: She is very friendly to everybody.) simpático, amigablefriendly adv simpático / amabletr['frendlɪ]1 (person) simpático,-a, amable2 (atmosphere) acogedor,-ra3 (smile, manner etc) amable4 (relationship) amistoso,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto become friendly hacerse amigos,-asto be on friendly terms with somebody estar en buenos términos con alguienfriendly game / friendly match SMALLSPORT/SMALL partido amistosoFriendly Society mutua1) : simpático, amable, de amigoa friendly child: un niño simpáticofriendly advice: consejo de amigo2) : agradable, acogedora friendly atmosphere: un ambiente agradable3) good-natured: amigable, amistosofriendly competition: competencia amistosaadj.• acogedor adj.• amigable adj.• amigo, -a adj.• amistoso, -a adj.• cordial adj.• favorable adj.• simpático, -a adj.
I 'frendliadjective -lier, -liesta) <person/pet> simpático; <place/atmosphere> agradable; < welcome> cordialto be friendly TO somebody — estar* simpático or ser* amable con alguien
to be friendly with somebody — ser* amigo, -ga de alguien
environmentally friendly products — productos mpl inocuos para el medio ambiente
b) ( good-natured) <rivalry/game/match> amistoso, amigablec) ( of one's own side) <ship/aircraftoops> amigo
II
['frendlɪ]1. ADJ(compar friendlier) (superl friendliest)1) [person, dog, cat] simpático; [atmosphere, place] agradable; [smile, gesture] simpático, cordial; [relationship, greeting, tone] amistoso, cordialit was an attempt to establish friendly relations — fue un intento de establecer relaciones amistosas or cordiales
I'm giving you a friendly warning — te estoy advirtiendo como amigo, te estoy dando una advertencia de amigo
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to become friendly with sb — hacerse amigo de algn, trabar amistad con algn•
to get friendly with sb — hacerse amigo de algn•
we remained on friendly terms after we split up — después de cortar, seguimos siendo amigosit's important to keep on friendly terms with them — es importante seguir manteniendo una relación amistosa con ellos
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that wasn't a very friendly thing to do — eso no se hace con los amigos•
to be friendly to sb, they are not very friendly to strangers — no se muestran muy amables con los extrañosshe wasn't very friendly to me — no estuvo demasiado amable conmigo, no se mostró muy amable conmigo
environmentally•
Yul and Steve were friendly with one another — Yul y Steve eran amigos2) (=not competitive) [match, rivalry, argument] amistoso3) (=not enemy) [nation, forces] amigo2.N (also: friendly match) (Ftbl) partido m amistoso3.CPDfriendly fire N — (Mil) fuego m amigo
friendly society N — ≈ mutualidad f, ≈ mutua f, ≈ mutual f (LAm)
* * *
I ['frendli]adjective -lier, -liesta) <person/pet> simpático; <place/atmosphere> agradable; < welcome> cordialto be friendly TO somebody — estar* simpático or ser* amable con alguien
to be friendly with somebody — ser* amigo, -ga de alguien
environmentally friendly products — productos mpl inocuos para el medio ambiente
b) ( good-natured) <rivalry/game/match> amistoso, amigablec) ( of one's own side) <ship/aircraft/troops> amigo
II
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8 friendly
(a) (person) aimable, gentil; (animal) gentil; (smile, advice, game) amical; (city, neighbours, face) sympathique;∎ to be friendly to or towards sb être gentil ou aimable avec qn;∎ a friendly welcome or reception un accueil chaleureux;∎ that wasn't very friendly of him! ce n'était pas très gentil de sa part!;∎ someone ought to have a friendly word with him and explain that… quelqu'un devrait lui expliquer gentiment que…∎ they've become very friendly lately elles sont devenues très amies dernièrement;∎ she's very friendly with the boss all of a sudden elle est très copine avec le patron tout d'un coup;∎ to be on friendly terms with sb être en bons termes avec qn;∎ a friendly nation un pays ami;∎ to get too friendly with sb se montrer trop familier avec qn;∎ familiar don't let him get too friendly garde tes distances avec lui;∎ a friendly plane un avion allié2 noun(game) match m amical►► Military friendly fire feu m allié;∎ to come under friendly fire tomber sous le feu allié;the Friendly Islands Tonga m, les îles fpl des Amis;Sport friendly match match m amical;Finance friendly takeover bid OPA f amicale
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